非承重抗震墙体实验研究

论述了填充墙与梁、柱刚性连接的弊端 ,根据非结构构件的震害调查及控制原则 ,设计了一种满足规范的抗震填充墙体 ,并通过伪静力实验进行了验证 ,给出满足规范GB5 0 0 1 1— 2 0 0 1第 1 3 3 2 ,3条要求的构造作法 ,以提高填充墙的变形能力     

阴极保护技术在给水钢管上的应用

论述了给水钢管外腐蚀的原因，并就采用阴极保护技术来防止给水钢管外腐蚀的具体措施进行了介绍，指出在使用阴极保护措施的同时应重视管壁保护涂层的作用。     

Modelling study of an upflow microbial fuel cell catalysed with anaerobic aged sludge

An electrochemical model for an upflow dual-chambered microbial fuel cell (MFC) process is proposed in this study. The model was set up on the basis of the experimental results and the analysis of biochemical and electrochemical processes in the MFC biocatalysed with anaerobic aged sludge and alternatively fuelled with a synthetic acetate-based and actual domestic wastewaters. Simulation of the process shows that the model describes the process reasonably well with correlation coefficients higher than 0.97. The analysis of model simulation illustrates how the current output depends mainly on the substrate concentration as well as other main variables. The relationship between the current output and over-voltage is revealed by the modelling study. For acetate-based wastewaters with initial chemical oxygen demand (COD) concentrations of 350, 700, 1050, and 1400 mg/L, maximum observed power densities were 290, 405, 448, and 525 mW/m² associated with maximum COD removals of 84%, 88%, 83%, and 82%, respectively.     

The influence of pH on phosphate release from lake sediments

pH is believed to be an important regulating factor for the release of phosphate from freshwater sediments. Usually, this is demonstrated in laboratory experiments using intact sediment cores and pH regulation of the overlying water by means of NaOH additions. This technique and a pH regulation technique by means of CO₂-stripping were compared. The first method resulted in a 10-fold increase in release rate at pH 9.5 compared to the rate at pH 8.3. The stripping technique yielded only a doubling of the release rate at pH 9.3. Measurements of pH profiles in the sediment in experiments performed at pH 8.3 and 9.0 proved that the enhanced phosphate release when using NaOH for pH regulation is mainly an artifact caused by an increased alkalinity in the water column and the upper sediment layers, resulting from the NaOH additions.     

混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的电化学检测方法

综合分析了混凝土中钢筋锈蚀的非破损检测方法，在此基础上，着重剖析了常用电化学检测方法的优缺点、适用场合及其应用情况，指出了今后的发展方向。     

谈长距离大管道严密性水压试验

组合城市热网管道的建设，探讨了长距离大管道安装后怎样进行水压试验的问题，阐述了理论计算过程和严密性水压试验方法，总结了在太原集中供热二电工程14km管网主干线严密性试验的成功经验。     

地铁站内烟气流动特性和消防安全

介绍了地铁站内烟气流动和控制的试验和数值研究。在三个真正地铁站内利用甲醇油池火作为燃料进行了试验，用所获得数据来验证地铁站火灾数值模型，并进一步检验其烟控系统的性能。在站内使用了制量烟气流动模型，再现了最简单条件下每个站点的试验结果，然后把结果跟其他试验条件下的试验结果进行了比较。最后，用模型预测更复杂火灾的烟气流动情况。另外，还讨论了地铁系统的有效设计和火灾安全设施的正常运作情况。通过限制内饰面材料的燃烧性能或者安装自动喷淋系统都可以有效控制热释放速率，且在站点两端开设逃生路线、站台和地铁隧道直接卷帘的正常启动等可有效保证安全疏散。     

电化学除盐方法对钢筋-混凝土界面粘结的影响

电化学除盐是一种针对钢筋锈蚀而研发的钢筋混凝土无损修复技术,但由于在理论和技术上尚存在一些问题,特别是使用不当时会出现钢筋与混凝土界面粘结力下降的问题,使之未能在实际工程中得到广泛应用.在对电化学除盐后钢筋混凝土间粘结力变化进行分析的基础上,提出了电流作用弱化钢筋-混凝土界面的见解;认为只有对钢筋所处的整个弱化区进行全面剖析,才能发现克服或减小电化学除盐对钢筋混凝土界面产生不利影响的技术途径.     

Fire Spread and Flame Length in Large-Scale Tunnel Fires

An analysis of fire spread during four large-scale fire tests that were performed in the Runehamar tunnel in Norway is presented. The fire loads consisted of mock-ups simulating a Heavy Goods Vehicle (HGV) trailer. The fire spread downstream of the HGV trailer mock-ups was studied, both to large targets with the same type of commodities as used in the trailer mock-up for each tests, and to small pieces of wood and plastic poles placed at different distances from the fire. The purpose was to determine a critical distance for fire spread between HGV trailers for different heat release rate histories. The time to ignition of a second object and fire spreading distances were estimated from post-visual observations and temperature measurements. Correlations for flame length were developed from the experimental results. Since the average temperature of the cross-section often is used to estimate fire spread, results from a model for the average temperature were compared with the measured temperatures.     

抗侵彻过载战斗部装药安定性实验研究

以钻地战斗部装药安定性研究为背景,在130 mm轻气炮上进行模拟装药实验,采用逆弹道实验方法;混凝土靶撞击缩比弹;PVDF传感器测试模拟装药中的应力波;结合数值计算结果初步评测缩比弹装药安定性。再采用简易平衡炮为发射载体,进行大尺寸弹丸真实装药侵彻安定性实验,证明装药安定。